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- Elucidation of the animal fatty acid synthetase complex architecture
- Fatty acid metabolism: target for metabolic syndrome.
- ACC2 knockout mice demonstrate continuous fatty acid oxidation and reduced fat storage
- Liver-specific deletion of ACC1 reduces hepatic triglyceride accumulation without affecting glucose homeostasis
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Metabolic Research Award (2005)
Papers of special significance were published in peer reviewed journals such as JBC, PNAS and Science, addressing the topics and sub-topics below during the referenced years:
FATTY ACID OXIDATION
- Reconstitution of the fatty acid oxidizing system (1953)
- Enzymes of beta-oxidation of fatty acids (1953, 1954, 1956)
FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS IN ANIMAL TISSUES
- Discovery of the de novo pathway of palmitate synthesis (1957)
- Bicarbonate requirement and identification of malonyl-CoA as an intermediate in fatty acid synthesis (1958)
- Discovery of the biotin enzyme, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (1958, 1960, 1962)
- Discovery of fatty acid synthase (1961, 1962)
FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS IN BACTERIA
- Acyl carrier protein (ACP) and its pantetheine prosthetic group (1964; 1965)
- Mechanism of fatty acid synthesis (1964)
- Isolation and identification of soluble enzymes (1966; 1968)
DESATURATION OF LONG-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS
- Requirement for lipids in the desaturation of stearyl-CoA by the stearyl-CoA desaturase (1969)
- Requirement for NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase in stearyl-CoA desaturase activity (1970)
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF EUKARYOTIC FATTY ACID SYNTHASE (FAS)
- Multifunctional nature of FAS (1975; 1976; 1978)
- Characterization of FAS mRNA (1980; 1981)
- Structural organization of FAS subunits (1980; 1981; 1982)
- Relationship of structure to function and mechanism of FAS (1983; 1984; 1985; 1987; 1988; 1990; 1991; 1993)
- Structure of genes coding for FAS protein (1983;1987;1988;1989)
- Regulation and expression of FAS proteins (1994; 1996; 1998; 2000)
- Cloning and expression of human fatty acid synthase (1996; 1997; 2001)
- FAS gene knockout in mice is embryonically lethal (2003)
ACETYL-CoA CARBOXYLASES 1 AND 2 (ACC1, ACC2)
- Physiologic significance of covalent and allosteric modification of ACC (1986; 1988)
- Hormonal regulation of acetyl-CoA carboxylases (1990)
- Structure of cDNA coding for acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACC), identification of two isozymes ACC1 and ACC2 (1992; 1995; 1997)
- Subcellular localization of ACC1 and ACC2 (2000)
- Pharmaceutical manipulation of ACC2 may lead to loss of body fat in the context of normal caloric intake (2001)
- Knockout of ACC in S. cerevisiae arrests its cell cycle at G2/M (2003)
- ACC2 mutant mice are protected against obesity and type 2 diabetes (2003)
- ACC1 gene knockout in mice is embryonically lethal (2005)
- Inactivation of ACC1 causes growth retardation and reduced lipid accumulation in adipose tissues (2009)
METABOLIC SYNDROME
- Fatty acid metabolism as target of metabolic syndrome (2009)
- Fatostatin, a small organic molecule, blocks fat synthesis (2009)
BOOK - Comprehensive Overview
Wakil SJ, ed. (1970) Lipid Metabolism. New York: Academic Press.